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Law

Fair Labor Standards Act

Established minimum wage, overtime pay, and child labor protections.

Year

1938

Impact

Mixed

Status

Active

Party

Democratic Party

Era

Jim Crow and Disenfranchisement

Impact Context

Improved labor standards but excluded many Black workers in agriculture and domestic work.

What This Policy Did

Improved labor standards but excluded many Black workers in agriculture and domestic work.

Evidence and Linked Records

Federal Reparations Direct Compensation Act

Critical • Idea • 1 linked bills

Black Business Equity and Capital Access Act

High • Idea • 1 linked bills

Black Homeownership and Appraisal Fairness Act

High • Idea • 2 linked bills

Black Wealth Restoration and Baby Bonds Act

High • Idea • 1 linked bills

HBCU Capital and Research Equity Act

High • Idea • 6 linked bills

HBCU Endowment and Tuition Reparations Act

High • Idea • 1 linked bills

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Sources

FLSA

Government

Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938: Maximum Struggle for a Minimum Wage

U.S. Department of Labor • Government

Department of Labor history page stating that the FLSA banned oppressive child labor and established a federal minimum wage and maximum workweek.

History of Changes to the Minimum Wage Law

U.S. Department of Labor • Government

Department of Labor history page documenting the original wage floor and later changes under the FLSA.

History

U.S. Department of Labor • Government

Wage and Hour Division history page noting that the division was created with enactment of the FLSA in 1938.

Message to Congress on Establishing Minimum Wages and Maximum Hours

The American Presidency Project • Archive • May 24, 1937

Promise Tracker batch 5 reduced FDR source import. Direct Roosevelt promise-level source for the FLSA-related record.

History of Federal Minimum Wage Rates Under the Fair Labor Standards Act, 1938 - 2009

U.S. Department of Labor • Government

Promise Tracker batch 5 reduced FDR source import. Outcome-level source for the lasting federal wage-floor effect of the Fair Labor Standards Act.

From Excluded to Essential: Tracing the Racist Exclusion of Farmworkers, Domestic Workers, and Tipped Workers from the Fair Labor Standards Act

U.S. House of Representatives • Government • Feb 26, 2021

Promise Tracker batch 5 reduced FDR source import. Outcome-level source supporting the Mixed interpretation by documenting FLSA exclusions affecting agricultural and domestic workers.