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Law

First Reconstruction Act

Divided most former Confederate states into military districts and required new constitutions, ratification of the Fourteenth Amendment, and Black male suffrage as conditions for readmission to the Union.

Year

1867

Impact

Positive

Status

Expired

Party

Republican Party

Era

Civil War and Reconstruction

Impact Context

The Act reset federal Reconstruction on more expansive civil-rights terms, tying Southern readmission to constitutional change and Black political participation.

What This Policy Did

The Act reset federal Reconstruction on more expansive civil-rights terms, tying Southern readmission to constitutional change and Black political participation.

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Sources

Constitutional Amendments and Major Civil Rights Acts of Congress

U.S. House of Representatives, History, Art & Archives • Government

Official historical data page describing the First Reconstruction Act and its conditions for readmission.

Power Struggle Over a New America

U.S. House of Representatives, History, Art & Archives • Government

Official House historical exhibit describing Andrew Johnson's resistance to Reconstruction legislation and congressional overrides.