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Law

Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act

Overhauled welfare programs and imposed work requirements and time limits on benefits.

Year

1996

Impact

Mixed

Status

Active

Party

Democratic Party

Era

Contemporary Era

Impact Context

Reduced welfare rolls but increased economic vulnerability for some populations.

What This Policy Did

Reduced welfare rolls but increased economic vulnerability for some populations.

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https://equitystack.org/card/policy/personal-responsibility-and-work-opportunity-reconciliation-act-98

Sources

Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF): 26 Years of Progress

Administration for Children and Families • Government • Aug 22, 2022

Federal overview of TANF, the cash assistance structure created by the 1996 welfare reform law.

Welfare Reform and the Safety Net

Center on Budget and Policy Priorities • Nonprofit • Aug 13, 2020

Policy analysis summarizing how welfare reform changed access to cash assistance and weakened parts of the safety net.

Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996

Administration for Children and Families • Government

Federal reference page for the 1996 welfare reform law.