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Pigford v. Glickman

This page analyzes a single policy using structured scoring, historical evidence, source quality, and measurable outcomes.

Mixed ImpactEvidence: ModerateData Quality: Good
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Summary

Black farmers sued the U.S. Department of Agriculture over decades of racial discrimination in farm credit and benefit programs and the government's failure to process civil-rights complaints fairly.

How to Read This Record

Impact Reading

Very high documented impact

Evidence Base

Moderate evidence from Government sources.

Data Completeness

Good record with 2 sources and 0 metrics.

Outcome Summary

The consent decree produced compensation and some debt relief for thousands of Black farmers, but it also highlighted how much land, credit access, and economic opportunity had already been lost through USDA discrimination.

Categories

Business and EconomicsCivil Rights

Impact Scores

This score is a structured measure of how directly and materially this policy affected Black communities, weighted by evidence, durability, and equity. Harm offset reduces the total score.

Total Impact Score

30

Directness

5

How explicitly the policy targeted or affected Black communities.

Material Impact

4

The practical real-world effect on conditions, rights, or outcomes.

Evidence

5

Strength of sourcing and historical support for the assessment.

Durability

3

How lasting the effects of the policy were over time.

Equity

3

Whether the policy advanced fairness, inclusion, or equal access.

Harm Offset

2

Any offsetting harms, limitations, exclusions, or contradictory effects that reduce the total.

Scoring Notes: A major civil-rights and economic-justice case for Black farmers, but one that did not fully repair accumulated land loss and lending exclusion.

Metrics

No metrics added yet.

Suggested Relationships

These policies may be related based on shared categories, era, and proximity in time.

Black Farmer Fairness Act of 2001

2001 Law Republican Party

Contemporary Era Blocked

Shared Categories: 2Year Distance: 2

Commission to Study Reparation Proposals for African Americans Act

1989 Law Democratic Party

Contemporary Era Blocked

Shared Categories: 2Year Distance: 10

Executive Order on Advancing Racial Equity and Support for Underserved Communities

2021 Executive Order Democratic Party

Contemporary Era Positive

Shared Categories: 2Year Distance: 22

American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 Section 1005 Debt Relief for Socially Disadvantaged Farmers

2021 Law Democratic Party

Contemporary Era Mixed

Shared Categories: 2Year Distance: 22

Heirs' Property Relending Program

2021 Program Democratic Party

Contemporary Era Positive

Shared Categories: 2Year Distance: 22

Justice for Black Farmers Act of 2023

2023 Law Democratic Party

Contemporary Era Blocked

Shared Categories: 2Year Distance: 24

Commission to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African Americans Act

2023 Law Democratic Party

Contemporary Era Blocked

Shared Categories: 2Year Distance: 24

Equal Credit Opportunity Act

1974 Law Republican Party

Contemporary Era Positive

Shared Categories: 2Year Distance: 25

Sources

Department of Justice and USDA Announce Historic Settlement in Lawsuit by Black Farmers Claiming Discrimination by USDA

U.S. Department of JusticeGovernment

Published: Feb 18, 2010

Government

DOJ announcement explaining the Pigford litigation history and the follow-on settlement process for excluded claimants.

View source

African American Farmers Settlement (Pigford II)

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Farm Service AgencyGovernment

Government

USDA settlement document summarizing eligibility and claims procedures for the Pigford II process.

View source