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Fair Housing Amendments Act of 1988

This page analyzes a single policy using structured scoring, historical evidence, source quality, and measurable outcomes.

PositiveEvidence: LimitedData Quality: Needs Review
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Summary

The law expanded the Fair Housing Act's protected classes and strengthened federal enforcement mechanisms and remedies for housing discrimination.

How to Read This Record

Impact Reading

Very high documented impact

Evidence Base

Limited evidence from Government sources.

Data Completeness

Needs Review record with 1 source and 0 metrics.

Outcome Summary

The law strengthened federal enforcement of fair-housing protections in a policy area where Black Americans had long faced entrenched discrimination.

Categories

Civil RightsHousing

Impact Scores

This score is a structured measure of how directly and materially this policy affected Black communities, weighted by evidence, durability, and equity. Harm offset reduces the total score.

Total Impact Score

33

Directness

4

How explicitly the policy targeted or affected Black communities.

Material Impact

4

The practical real-world effect on conditions, rights, or outcomes.

Evidence

5

Strength of sourcing and historical support for the assessment.

Durability

4

How lasting the effects of the policy were over time.

Equity

4

Whether the policy advanced fairness, inclusion, or equal access.

Harm Offset

0

Any offsetting harms, limitations, exclusions, or contradictory effects that reduce the total.

Scoring Notes: Expanded enforcement tools for housing discrimination claims.

Metrics

No metrics added yet.

Suggested Relationships

These policies may be related based on shared categories, era, and proximity in time.

Community Reinvestment Act of 1977

1977 Law Unknown party

Post Civil Rights Era Positive

Shared Categories: 2Year Distance: 11

Housing and Community Development Act of 1974

1974 Law Republican Party

Civil Rights Era Mixed

Shared Categories: 2Year Distance: 14

Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970

1970 Law Republican Party

Civil Rights Era Mixed

Shared Categories: 2Year Distance: 18

Jones v. Alfred H. Mayer Co.

1968 Court Case Unknown party

Civil Rights Era Positive

Shared Categories: 2Year Distance: 20

Fair Housing Act of 1968

1968 Law Democratic Party

Civil Rights Era Positive

Shared Categories: 2Year Distance: 20

Executive Order 11063

1962 Executive Order Democratic Party

Civil Rights Era Positive

Shared Categories: 2Year Distance: 26

Texas Department of Housing and Community Affairs v. Inclusive Communities Project, Inc.

2015 Court Case Unknown party

Contemporary Era Positive

Shared Categories: 2Year Distance: 27

HUD Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing Final Rule

2015 Agency Action Democratic Party

Contemporary Era Positive

Shared Categories: 2Year Distance: 27

Sources

Fair Housing Amendments Act of 1988, Public Law 100-430

GovInfo / Statutes at LargeGovernment

Published: Sep 13, 1988

Government

Primary statute text

View source