Back to policies

United States Housing Act of 1937

This page analyzes a single policy using structured scoring, historical evidence, source quality, and measurable outcomes.

Mixed ImpactEvidence: ModerateData Quality: Good
Share Card

Summary

Created the United States Housing Authority and provided federal support for low-income housing and slum clearance, but administration through local authorities often reproduced segregation and unequal access.

How to Read This Record

Impact Reading

Very high documented impact

Evidence Base

Moderate evidence from Government sources.

Data Completeness

Good record with 2 sources and 0 metrics.

Outcome Summary

The law expanded the federal role in housing, but public-housing development and slum-clearance policy were frequently implemented within segregated local systems that limited equitable benefit for Black communities.

Categories

Business and EconomicsHousingSocial Welfare

Impact Scores

This score is a structured measure of how directly and materially this policy affected Black communities, weighted by evidence, durability, and equity. Harm offset reduces the total score.

Total Impact Score

24

Directness

2

How explicitly the policy targeted or affected Black communities.

Material Impact

4

The practical real-world effect on conditions, rights, or outcomes.

Evidence

4

Strength of sourcing and historical support for the assessment.

Durability

5

How lasting the effects of the policy were over time.

Equity

2

Whether the policy advanced fairness, inclusion, or equal access.

Harm Offset

1

Any offsetting harms, limitations, exclusions, or contradictory effects that reduce the total.

Scoring Notes: Important federal housing legislation whose practical effects for Black communities were constrained by segregated administration.

Metrics

No metrics added yet.

Suggested Relationships

These policies may be related based on shared categories, era, and proximity in time.

Social Security Act of 1935

1935 Law Democratic Party

Jim Crow and Disenfranchisement Mixed

Shared Categories: 2Year Distance: 2

National Housing Act of 1934 (FHA Creation)

1934 Law Democratic Party

Jim Crow and Disenfranchisement Negative

Shared Categories: 2Year Distance: 3

Home Owners' Loan Corporation (HOLC)

1933 Program Democratic Party

Jim Crow and Disenfranchisement Negative

Shared Categories: 2Year Distance: 4

G.I. Bill (Servicemen's Readjustment Act)

1944 Law Democratic Party

Civil Rights Era Mixed

Shared Categories: 2Year Distance: 7

Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1956

1956 Law Republican Party

Civil Rights Era Negative

Shared Categories: 2Year Distance: 19

Food Stamp Act of 1964

1964 Law Democratic Party

Civil Rights Era Positive

Shared Categories: 2Year Distance: 27

Fair Labor Standards Act

1938 Law Democratic Party

Jim Crow and Disenfranchisement Mixed

Shared Categories: 1Year Distance: 1

National Labor Relations Act

1935 Law Democratic Party

Jim Crow and Disenfranchisement Mixed

Shared Categories: 1Year Distance: 2

Sources

United States Housing Act of 1937

GovInfoGovernment

Published: Sep 1, 1937

Government

Statute compilation for the Wagner-Steagall Act creating the United States Housing Authority.

View source

Summary of Major Legislation, 1933-1940

GovInfoGovernment

Government

Historical congressional compilation identifying the Act and the federal housing authority it created.

View source