Gavagan Anti-Lynching Bill (H.R. 1507)
This page analyzes a single policy using structured scoring, historical evidence, source quality, and measurable outcomes.
Summary
The House passed Representative Joseph Gavagan's anti-lynching bill in 1937, but Senate filibusters and failed cloture efforts prevented it from becoming law.
How to Read This Record
Impact Reading
Very high documented impact
Evidence Base
Moderate evidence from Government sources.
Data Completeness
Good record with 2 sources and 0 metrics.
Outcome Summary
Its defeat showed that even after the House passed stronger anti-lynching legislation, the Senate remained willing to preserve white supremacist violence by blocking federal punishment.
Categories
Impact Scores
This score is a structured measure of how directly and materially this policy affected Black communities, weighted by evidence, durability, and equity. Harm offset reduces the total score.
Total Impact Score
29
Directness
5
How explicitly the policy targeted or affected Black communities.
Material Impact
5
The practical real-world effect on conditions, rights, or outcomes.
Evidence
5
Strength of sourcing and historical support for the assessment.
Durability
4
How lasting the effects of the policy were over time.
Equity
0
Whether the policy advanced fairness, inclusion, or equal access.
Harm Offset
0
Any offsetting harms, limitations, exclusions, or contradictory effects that reduce the total.
Scoring Notes: One of the most important blocked anti-lynching efforts because it actually passed the House and still died under Senate obstruction.
Metrics
No metrics added yet.
Suggested Relationships
These policies may be related based on shared categories, era, and proximity in time.
1934 • Law • Democratic Party
Jim Crow and Disenfranchisement • Blocked
Shared Categories: 2 • Year Distance: 3
1922 • Law • Republican Party
Jim Crow and Disenfranchisement • Blocked
Shared Categories: 2 • Year Distance: 15
1900 • Law • Republican Party
Jim Crow and Disenfranchisement • Blocked
Shared Categories: 2 • Year Distance: 37
1938 • Court Case • Unknown party
Jim Crow and Disenfranchisement • Positive
Shared Categories: 1 • Year Distance: 1
1939 • Court Case • Unknown party
Jim Crow and Disenfranchisement • Positive
Shared Categories: 1 • Year Distance: 2
1935 • Court Case • Unknown party
Jim Crow and Disenfranchisement • Negative
Shared Categories: 1 • Year Distance: 2
1941 • Executive Order • Democratic Party
Jim Crow and Disenfranchisement • Positive
Shared Categories: 1 • Year Distance: 4
1927 • Court Case • Unknown party
Jim Crow and Disenfranchisement • Positive
Shared Categories: 1 • Year Distance: 10
Sources
Cloture Motions - 75th Congress
United States Senate • Government
Official Senate record showing failed cloture attempts on H.R. 1507 in 1937.
View sourceArthur Wergs Mitchell
U.S. House of Representatives, History, Art & Archives • Government
Official House history page describing the 1937 Gavagan anti-lynching bill, House passage, and Senate failure.
View source