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Gavagan Anti-Lynching Bill (H.R. 1507)

This page analyzes a single policy using structured scoring, historical evidence, source quality, and measurable outcomes.

BlockedEvidence: ModerateData Quality: Good
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Summary

The House passed Representative Joseph Gavagan's anti-lynching bill in 1937, but Senate filibusters and failed cloture efforts prevented it from becoming law.

How to Read This Record

Impact Reading

Very high documented impact

Evidence Base

Moderate evidence from Government sources.

Data Completeness

Good record with 2 sources and 0 metrics.

Outcome Summary

Its defeat showed that even after the House passed stronger anti-lynching legislation, the Senate remained willing to preserve white supremacist violence by blocking federal punishment.

Categories

Civil RightsCriminal Justice

Impact Scores

This score is a structured measure of how directly and materially this policy affected Black communities, weighted by evidence, durability, and equity. Harm offset reduces the total score.

Total Impact Score

29

Directness

5

How explicitly the policy targeted or affected Black communities.

Material Impact

5

The practical real-world effect on conditions, rights, or outcomes.

Evidence

5

Strength of sourcing and historical support for the assessment.

Durability

4

How lasting the effects of the policy were over time.

Equity

0

Whether the policy advanced fairness, inclusion, or equal access.

Harm Offset

0

Any offsetting harms, limitations, exclusions, or contradictory effects that reduce the total.

Scoring Notes: One of the most important blocked anti-lynching efforts because it actually passed the House and still died under Senate obstruction.

Metrics

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Suggested Relationships

These policies may be related based on shared categories, era, and proximity in time.

Costigan-Wagner Anti-Lynching Bill

1934 Law Democratic Party

Jim Crow and Disenfranchisement Blocked

Shared Categories: 2Year Distance: 3

Dyer Anti-Lynching Bill

1922 Law Republican Party

Jim Crow and Disenfranchisement Blocked

Shared Categories: 2Year Distance: 15

George White Anti-Lynching Bill (H.R. 6963)

1900 Law Republican Party

Jim Crow and Disenfranchisement Blocked

Shared Categories: 2Year Distance: 37

Missouri ex rel. Gaines v. Canada

1938 Court Case Unknown party

Jim Crow and Disenfranchisement Positive

Shared Categories: 1Year Distance: 1

Lane v. Wilson

1939 Court Case Unknown party

Jim Crow and Disenfranchisement Positive

Shared Categories: 1Year Distance: 2

Grovey v. Townsend

1935 Court Case Unknown party

Jim Crow and Disenfranchisement Negative

Shared Categories: 1Year Distance: 2

Executive Order 8802

1941 Executive Order Democratic Party

Jim Crow and Disenfranchisement Positive

Shared Categories: 1Year Distance: 4

Nixon v. Herndon

1927 Court Case Unknown party

Jim Crow and Disenfranchisement Positive

Shared Categories: 1Year Distance: 10

Sources

Cloture Motions - 75th Congress

United States SenateGovernment

Government

Official Senate record showing failed cloture attempts on H.R. 1507 in 1937.

View source

Arthur Wergs Mitchell

U.S. House of Representatives, History, Art & ArchivesGovernment

Government

Official House history page describing the 1937 Gavagan anti-lynching bill, House passage, and Senate failure.

View source