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Alexander v. Holmes County Board of Education

This page analyzes a single policy using structured scoring, historical evidence, source quality, and measurable outcomes.

PositiveEvidence: StrongData Quality: Good
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Summary

The Supreme Court ordered Southern school districts to end delays and transition immediately from dual school systems to unitary systems.

How to Read This Record

Impact Reading

Very high documented impact

Evidence Base

Strong evidence from Academic, Archive sources.

Data Completeness

Good record with 3 sources and 0 metrics.

Outcome Summary

The ruling accelerated school desegregation after years of slow-walking and resistance across the South.

Categories

Civil RightsEducation

Impact Scores

This score is a structured measure of how directly and materially this policy affected Black communities, weighted by evidence, durability, and equity. Harm offset reduces the total score.

Total Impact Score

36

Directness

5

How explicitly the policy targeted or affected Black communities.

Material Impact

4

The practical real-world effect on conditions, rights, or outcomes.

Evidence

4

Strength of sourcing and historical support for the assessment.

Durability

4

How lasting the effects of the policy were over time.

Equity

5

Whether the policy advanced fairness, inclusion, or equal access.

Harm Offset

0

Any offsetting harms, limitations, exclusions, or contradictory effects that reduce the total.

Scoring Notes: Important desegregation ruling aimed at ending deliberate delay.

Metrics

No metrics added yet.

Suggested Relationships

These policies may be related based on shared categories, era, and proximity in time.

Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education

1971 Court Case Unknown party

Post Civil Rights Era Positive

Shared Categories: 2Year Distance: 2

Milliken v. Bradley

1974 Court Case Unknown party

Post Civil Rights Era Negative

Shared Categories: 2Year Distance: 5

Regents of the University of California v. Bakke

1978 Court Case Unknown party

Post Civil Rights Era Mixed

Shared Categories: 2Year Distance: 9

Civil Rights Restoration Act of 1987

1988 Law Unknown party

Post Civil Rights Era Positive

Shared Categories: 2Year Distance: 19

Grutter v. Bollinger

2003 Court Case Unknown party

Post Civil Rights Era Positive

Shared Categories: 2Year Distance: 34

Parents Involved in Community Schools v. Seattle School District No. 1

2007 Court Case Unknown party

Post Civil Rights Era Negative

Shared Categories: 2Year Distance: 38

Brown v. Board of Education

1954 Court Case Unknown party

Civil Rights Era Positive

Shared Categories: 2Year Distance: 15

Griggs v. Duke Power Company

1971 Court Case Unknown party

Post Civil Rights Era Positive

Shared Categories: 1Year Distance: 2

Sources

Alexander v. Holmes County Board of Education, 396 U.S. 19 (1969)

JustiaArchive

Published: Oct 29, 1969

Archive

Primary decision text mirror

View source

Timeline of Events Leading to Brown v. Board of Education

National ArchivesArchive

Archive

National Archives timeline connecting Brown to later enforcement cases including Alexander.

View source

School Desegregation and Equal Educational Opportunity

The Civil Rights Project / UCLAAcademic

Academic

Research context on enforcement-era desegregation and the legal push to move from delay to immediate compliance.

View source