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Williams v. Mississippi

This page analyzes a single policy using structured scoring, historical evidence, source quality, and measurable outcomes.

NegativeEvidence: StrongData Quality: Good
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Summary

The Supreme Court upheld Mississippi's poll tax, literacy test, and related voter qualification scheme because the law did not explicitly name race on its face, even though it was designed and administered to disfranchise Black voters.

How to Read This Record

Impact Reading

Very high documented impact

Evidence Base

Strong evidence from Government, Academic, Archive sources.

Data Completeness

Good record with 3 sources and 0 metrics.

Outcome Summary

The ruling legitimized facially race-neutral voter suppression tools that were central to Jim Crow disfranchisement across the South.

Categories

Civil RightsConstitutional RightsVoting Rights

Impact Scores

This score is a structured measure of how directly and materially this policy affected Black communities, weighted by evidence, durability, and equity. Harm offset reduces the total score.

Total Impact Score

30

Directness

5

How explicitly the policy targeted or affected Black communities.

Material Impact

5

The practical real-world effect on conditions, rights, or outcomes.

Evidence

5

Strength of sourcing and historical support for the assessment.

Durability

5

How lasting the effects of the policy were over time.

Equity

0

Whether the policy advanced fairness, inclusion, or equal access.

Harm Offset

0

Any offsetting harms, limitations, exclusions, or contradictory effects that reduce the total.

Scoring Notes: One of the key Supreme Court decisions entrenching Jim Crow disfranchisement.

Metrics

No metrics added yet.

Related Promise Tracker

This policy is referenced in tracked presidential promises. Use these records to see how the policy fits into a broader promise, action, and outcome chain.

McKinley is tracked as delivered because, during his presidency, the federal constitutional order permitted discriminatory voting restrictions to remain in force, reinforcing state disfranchisement systems without implying that McKinley personally caused the Court's decision.

1 action2 distinct sourcesLatest action: Apr 25, 1898

Suggested Relationships

These policies may be related based on shared categories, era, and proximity in time.

Giles v. Harris

1903 Court Case Unknown party

Jim Crow and Disenfranchisement Negative

Shared Categories: 3Year Distance: 5

Nixon v. Herndon

1927 Court Case Unknown party

Jim Crow and Disenfranchisement Positive

Shared Categories: 3Year Distance: 29

Grovey v. Townsend

1935 Court Case Unknown party

Jim Crow and Disenfranchisement Negative

Shared Categories: 3Year Distance: 37

Lane v. Wilson

1939 Court Case Unknown party

Jim Crow and Disenfranchisement Positive

Shared Categories: 3Year Distance: 41

United States v. Cruikshank

1876 Court Case Unknown party

Civil War and Reconstruction Negative

Shared Categories: 3Year Distance: 22

Plessy v. Ferguson

1896 Court Case Unknown party

Jim Crow and Disenfranchisement Negative

Shared Categories: 2Year Distance: 2

Civil Rights Cases (1883)

1883 Court Case Unknown party

Jim Crow and Disenfranchisement Negative

Shared Categories: 2Year Distance: 15

Slaughter-House Cases

1873 Court Case Unknown party

Civil War and Reconstruction Negative

Shared Categories: 2Year Distance: 25

Sources

Williams v. Mississippi, 170 U.S. 213 (1898)

Justia U.S. Supreme Court CenterArchive

Published: Apr 25, 1898

Archive

Decision text describing the Court's approval of Mississippi's voting qualification regime.

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U.S. Reports: Williams v. Mississippi, 170 U.S. 213 (1898)

Library of CongressGovernment

Published: Apr 25, 1898

Government

Official U.S. Reports record for the Williams decision.

View source

Williams v. Mississippi

Mississippi Encyclopedia / Center for the Study of Southern Culture, University of MississippiAcademic

Academic

Institutional historical overview of the Williams decision and its role in disfranchisement.

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