George White Anti-Lynching Bill (H.R. 6963)
This page analyzes a single policy using structured scoring, historical evidence, source quality, and measurable outcomes.
Summary
Representative George Henry White introduced the first federal anti-lynching bill to protect citizens against mob violence, but the measure never made it out of committee.
How to Read This Record
Impact Reading
Very high documented impact
Evidence Base
Moderate evidence from Government sources.
Data Completeness
Good record with 2 sources and 0 metrics.
Outcome Summary
Its failure left Black communities exposed to racial terror at the dawn of Jim Crow and showed how little federal protection Congress was willing to provide even when lynching was openly used to terrorize Black citizens.
Categories
Impact Scores
This score is a structured measure of how directly and materially this policy affected Black communities, weighted by evidence, durability, and equity. Harm offset reduces the total score.
Total Impact Score
26
Directness
5
How explicitly the policy targeted or affected Black communities.
Material Impact
4
The practical real-world effect on conditions, rights, or outcomes.
Evidence
4
Strength of sourcing and historical support for the assessment.
Durability
4
How lasting the effects of the policy were over time.
Equity
0
Whether the policy advanced fairness, inclusion, or equal access.
Harm Offset
0
Any offsetting harms, limitations, exclusions, or contradictory effects that reduce the total.
Scoring Notes: A major missed opportunity for federal intervention against racial terror.
Metrics
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Suggested Relationships
These policies may be related based on shared categories, era, and proximity in time.
1922 • Law • Republican Party
Jim Crow and Disenfranchisement • Blocked
Shared Categories: 2 • Year Distance: 22
1934 • Law • Democratic Party
Jim Crow and Disenfranchisement • Blocked
Shared Categories: 2 • Year Distance: 34
1937 • Law • Democratic Party
Jim Crow and Disenfranchisement • Blocked
Shared Categories: 2 • Year Distance: 37
1876 • Court Case • Unknown party
Civil War and Reconstruction • Negative
Shared Categories: 2 • Year Distance: 24
1898 • Court Case • Unknown party
Jim Crow and Disenfranchisement • Negative
Shared Categories: 1 • Year Distance: 2
1903 • Court Case • Unknown party
Jim Crow and Disenfranchisement • Negative
Shared Categories: 1 • Year Distance: 3
1896 • Court Case • Unknown party
Jim Crow and Disenfranchisement • Negative
Shared Categories: 1 • Year Distance: 4
1917 • Court Case • Unknown party
Jim Crow and Disenfranchisement • Positive
Shared Categories: 1 • Year Distance: 17
Sources
Anti-Lynching Petition
U.S. House of Representatives, History, Art & Archives • Government
Published: Feb 21, 1900
Official House historical record describing George White's H.R. 6963, its introduction date, and the fact that it never left committee.
View sourceToward a 'Temporary Farewell': Anti-Lynching Legislation
U.S. House of Representatives, History, Art & Archives • Government
Official historical essay explaining White's introduction of the first federal anti-lynching bill in 1900.
View source